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093 未来社区

未来社区 中国式未来社区的批判性观察

In Pursuit of “Future”: A Critical Observation of Chinese Future Community Practices   (2023.01)

 

2019年,浙江省发改委提出未来社区建设试点工作方案,并在全省推广。2022年初,浙江省发布了全域未来社区建设的号召。同时,前期试点创建的项目也陆续进入验收阶段。可见,“未来社区”并非一个学术概念,而是一个典型的政治概念、官方战略。其中,“未来”作为一个修饰词,几乎等同于“美好”,“社区”一词也延续了传统共同体消解之下的怀旧烙印。当这一概念逐渐成为地产开发、技术至上、治理强化等层面的一种话术,我们不禁要问,究竟该如何探讨未来的社区?未来会是何种图景?本期杂志将从时间性、空间性、自然、技术、组织这五个维度展开,对中国式未来社区进行批判性观察和讨论。试图解答:目前的社区存在什么深层问题(非表面现象)?什么样的社区(根本性标准)是属于未来的?我们又能用什么方法使未来的社区变得更好?同时,本期内容在规划、建筑学科的基础上,引入更多来自人类学、社会学、文化研究等领域的见解,以拓宽对这一概念的认知。

 

In 2019, the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission announced a pilot programme for the implementation of the ‘future community’ concept. In early 2022, Zhejiang Province issued a province-wide call for future community practices, concurring the completion of the early pilot projects. ‘Future community’ is not an academic concept but one proposed by the state for the grounding of multiple urban strategies. The word ‘future’ is used as an adjective that loosely describes ‘better’, and the term ‘community’ carries a nostalgic image of the collective units before China’s market reform. However, as this concept becomes increasingly prevalent in real estate development, it has also become a handy term for strengthening technocratic urban governance. Thus it is perhaps instructive to reinvestigate the essential meanings and development potentials behind the term. Issue 93 hopes to present critical observations and discussions around the topic through five dimensions – time, space, nature, technology, and organisation – while a series of questions have been raised and re-examined: What are the deep-seated problems in our current communities? What are the fundamental criteria of future communities? What methods could be introduced into future community practices? This issue also incorporates insights from anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, and other fields apart from architecture and urban planning to broaden our scope into the subject.

 

主要撰稿人和受访人:

○吴志强,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院教授,中国工程院院士。

○罗小茗,上海大学文化研究系副研究员。

○张鹂,美国加州大学戴维斯分校人类学系教授。

○杨辰,同济大学城市规划系副教授。

○李丽梅,华东师范大学社会学系副教授。

○茅明睿,城市象限创始人。

○杨小荻,小库科技联合创始人及COO。

○鲁安东,南京大学建筑与城市规划学院副院长。

 

Main Contributors:

○WU Zhiqiang, Professor at the College of Architecture & Urban Planning, Former Vice President of Tongji University; Academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

○LUO Xiaoming, Associate Researcher at the Department of Cultural Studies, Shanghai University.

○ZHANG Li, Professor at the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis.

○YANG Chen, Associate Professor at the College of Architecture & Urban Planning, Tongji University.

○LI Limei, Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology, East China Normal University.

○MAO Mingrui, Founder of Beijing City Quadrant Technology (UrbanXYZ); Director of Beijing Community Research Center.

○YANG Xiaodi, Co-founder and COO of XKool Technology.

○LU Andong, Professor, Associate Dean of the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University.

 

[课题统筹]谭健宁

[课题主持]崔国

[责编统筹]张晶轩 宋代伦

[美术设计]林记

[课题组成员]崔国 张晶轩 宋代伦 宋雅婷 倪瑜遥 袁菁 周艺娴 李宇昆(实习)丁馨怡

[封面设计]林记

[城市中国研究中心] 李娟 崔国 黄正骊 丁馨怡 宋代伦 杨松飞 唐菲 张晶轩

 

[Director of Editorial Office] TAN Jianning

[Executive Editor] CUI Guo

[Managing Editor] ZHANG Jingxuan, SONG Dailun

[Designer] why not studio

[Editorial Team] CUI Guo, ZHANG Jingxuan, SONG Dailun, SONG Yating, NI Yuyao, YUAN Jing, DING Xinyi, LI Yukun (Intern)

[Urabn China Research Center] LI Juan, CUI Guo, HUANG Zhengli, DING Xinyi, SONG Dailun, YANG Songfei, TANG Fei, ZHANG Jingxuan