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083 温州在哪

《温州在哪——中等规模城市后发现性图景》

Wenzhou: The Prospect of Urban Development under Late Modernization   (2018.06)

 

2018是中国改革开放四十周年。从集体出发的发展方式以及思维方式,在中国城市发展中有着不可忽视的印记。回顾城市发展和集体自省,在改革开放四十周年的时空节点上显得尤其重要。中等城市往往有自己的特色,曾靠某种区位、资源、产业等优势繁盛一时,但在今天的城市格局中,吸引力远不及“一线、准一线”城市,对现状并不满足,试图突破区域界限,获得更大的辐射力和成长空间。城市空间、产业转型、人才外流、创新潜力等困境限制了他们的追赶步伐。温州的经济发展曾是时代样板,以“温州模式”闻名一时。因为民间产业、资本、意识的相对强大及互为关联,千禧年后中国城市发展最快的十年中,温州却没有经历快速的城市化过程,甚至稍显滞缓。本期以温州为样本,讨论中等规模城市如何寻求突破。

 

It is undeniable that China’s reform and opening has brought prosperity and garnered worldwide attention. The 40th anniversary of reform and opening up is an important milestone, prompting us to review urban development over the decades. Specifically, medium-sized cities, or ‘second-tier cities’, have their own unique advantages, such as location, resources, and industries, but they are less attractive compared to first-tier cities in terms of urban development, industry, human capital, and creative capacity. These cities are generally striving to break through territorial boundaries to gain more growth opportunities and radiative power. As a typical sample, Wenzhou has, historically, developed its unique economic growth model known as the ‘Wenzhou Model’ – despite limited natural and transportation conditions, Wenzhou's business acumen and community culture has helped it become a shining example of success in the early years of China’s reform and opening up. However, after the turn of the millennium, the excessive degree of cohesion between several growth factors such as folk industry, local capital, and local identity, has hindered the city's progress in urbanisation. This issue takes Wenzhou as a case study to discuss how breakthroughs could be made in medium-sized cities.

 

  主要撰稿人和受访人:

○王周杨,上海市城市规划设计研究院规划师,华东师范大学人文地理学博士。

○沈从乐,第一财经•新一线城市研究所主编。

○邵波,浙江省城乡规划设计研究院教授级高级规划师、院副总规划师、规划三所主任规划师。

○武前波,人文地理学博士,浙江工业大学城市规划系副教授。

○林永新,中国城市规划设计研究院绿色城市研究所主任规划师、教授级高级规划师,温州市总体规划中心城区规划部分负责人。

○黄卫东,深圳市城市规划设计研究院常务副院长、副总规划师、城市设计总监。

○钟翀,上海师范大学人文与传播学院教授。

○Christian Nolf,西交利物浦大学城市规划与设计系副教授, 西交利物浦大学城市化研究所负责人。

○庞嵚,Benoy贝诺董事。  

 

Main Contributors:

○WANG Zhouyang, Ph.D Human Geography (East China Normal University); Urban Planner at Shanghai Urban Planning & Design Research Institute.

○SHEN Congle, Senior Writer, Digital Product Director at CBNweekly; Leader of The Rising Lab.

○SHAO Bo, Senior Urban Planner, Deputy Chief Urban Planner at Zhejiang Urban and Rural Planning Design Institute.

○WU Qianbo, Ph.D Human Geography (East China Normal University); Associate Professor at the Department of Urban Planning, Zhejiang University of Technology.

○LIN Yongxin, Chief Urban Planner at the Green City Research Institute, China Academy of Urban Planning and Design; Chief Urban Planner of the Wenzhou Masterplan central city area.

○HUANG Weidong, Executive Vice President, Deputy Chief Urban Planner, and Director of Urban Design at Urban Planning & Design Institute of Shenzhen.

○ZHONG Chong, Professor at the School of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University.

○Christian Nolf, Assistant Professor at Wageningen University; he had taught in Politecnico di Milano, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, K.U.Leuven, and IUAVenezia.

○PANG Qin, Director, Head of Shanghai Studio at Benoy Limited.

 

[课题统筹] 谭健宁

[课题主持] 崔国

[责编统筹] 谭健宁

[美术设计] 成国强 沈玮

[课题组成员] 赵忞 佟鑫 袁菁 李娟 陈晨 王卉 崔国 丁馨怡 宋代伦 代宏扣 宋雅婷 刘雅妮 解立群 顾怡(实习生)

[封面设计] 沈玮

[城市中国研究中心] 李娟 崔国 解立群 丁馨怡 宋代伦 黄正骊 王卉 王馨 杨松飞 刘雅妮 宋雅婷 冯雨晴

 

[Director of Editorial Office] TAN Jianning

[Executive Editor] CUI Guo

[Designer] CHENG Guoqiang, SHEN Wei

[Editorial Team] ZHAO Min, TONG Xin, YUAN Jing, LI Juan, CHEN Chen, WANG Hui, CUI Guo, DING Xinyi, SONG Dailun, DAI Hongkou, SONG Yating, LIU Yani, XIE Liqun, GU Yi (Intern)

[Urabn China Research Center] LI Juan, CUI Guo, XIE Liqun, DING Xinyi, SONG Dailun, HUANG Zhengli, WANG Hui, WANG Xin, YANG Songfei, LIU Yani, SONG Yating, FENG Yuqing