086 成都揽胜

《成都揽胜——人、城、境、业，成都公园城市范式》

Chengdu Panorama: The People, City, Environment and Industry, A New Paradigm of Chengdu   (2019.09)

回看中国城市的发展，在经历了90年代末21世纪初的一系列高速造城运动之后，在新型城镇化建设激起城市化率提升之后，在城市规划转向国土规划之时，中国城市的发展越来越由速度型向质量型转变。一方面，原有的中心城区在积极地进行城市修补，推动城市更新；同时另一方面，城市化导致的人口增长给老城带来负荷，需要城市空间的外溢来得以疏解。公园城市最初是城市发展理念自上而下的提出与践行，而在实施的过程中，生态环境提升，公共交往空间增多，使市民的生活活力得以激发，自发形成了以社群为主体的文化活动组织，也成为上层宏观理念落实到基层社区的推动力。本期杂志以“公园城市”在成都的践行为方向，用不同的空间切片，剖析成都是如何一步步构建新一轮的城市轮廓。

Looking back at the development of Chinese cities, after a series of rapid urban constructions in the late 1990s and early 21^st century – as the new urbanisation model greatly increased the nation’s urbanisation rate – it is evident that, in recent years, urban developments are increasingly shifting their focus from speed to quality, concurring a strategic transition from urban planning to ‘national spatial planning’. Old town centres are going through progressive upgrading and regeneration, while urbanisation has brought population pressure and led to urban sprawl. The ‘Park City’ was originally a top-down practical concept for urban development, during whose implementation, has also shown the potential for a macro-scale planning concept to be delivered in grassroots communities. As a result of improved ecological environments and increased public interaction spaces, communities based on cultural activities have formed with greater vitality. The 81^st issue centres on the practices of ‘Park City’ in Chengdu and explores how a new urban image has been constructed through various types of spaces.