075 中国公园进行时
《中国公园进行时——从旅游依赖到规划覆盖》
National Park in Progress: From Tourism-Oriented to Planning-Led (2016.02)
1916年美国国家公园体系建立之后，这个概念被全世界逐渐接受。2016年是国家公园系统的100周年诞辰，本次课题首先希望系统梳理一下“国家公园”这一概念的确切内涵和管理边界，通过国内外一系列案例和理论研究，探讨从风景名胜区到名副其实的国家公园转型中的机遇与挑战、生态伦理与认知偏见、管理问题与产业升级，给出不同专业和方向的解释，展现其在中国未来发展的可能性。本期课题希望能够为旅游干预宏观经济这一现象泼一盆冷水，也对城市规划业界对自然土地管理上的麻木敲响警钟。
The 75th issue aims to steer clear of the ongoing debate over ‘What is NOT a National Park’ since 2013, when the concept was first introduced into Chinese planning policies. Instead, the focus is on exploring the original meaning and purpose of national parks, as well as their contributions to society. Moreover, it questions the widely-held belief that there is an ‘American paradigm’ for national parks. It seeks to investigate how this idea has been adapted by countries with distinctive aesthetics, historical backgrounds, social structures, and development needs.
